iLearn Mandarin: Mac

If the rest of you are like me, then at least once a day there comes a point where you will need to type something out in pīnyīn. Of course we can take the easy way out, adding numbers to the end of the word, but lets be honest... it just doesn't look nearly as nice as having tone marks above the word, dui4 bu2 dui4?

Of course, there are plenty of online-resources out there that will help convert 漢字 to 拼音, but they are often flawed in their own right. Let's take an example from Chinese-tools.

Here is the sentence that I put into the translator:

你們好，我叫高健，我來自美國的威斯康辛州。

It came out like this:

nǐ hǎo / hào wǒ jiào gāo jiàn wǒ zì měi dì / dí / de wēi sī kāng xīn zhōu

Not only did the software miss a few crucial characters like 們，來，國, but it also took out all of my punctuation. On top of that, you still have to go through and select characters that appear as 多音字. Another problem with relying on Chinese-tools or other online resources is that you have to be connected to the Internet.

Lucky for Mac users there is an easy solution to the problem. By turing on the U.S. Extended keyboard you can typing in pīnyīn in no time. Here is how:

Step 1: Open Language & Text in System Preferences.

Language & Text options found in System Preferences

Step 2: Activate the U.S. Extended input method.

Find and select U.S. Extended

Step 3: Start typing in pīnyīn!

...okay, so first you need to learn how to actually input the tones, but that just as easy.

一聲 (First tone) is created by pressing ⌥A (where ⌥ represents the Option/alt key). When you press it a flat tone mark will appear above whatever letter you are about to type.
二聲 (Second tone) is created by pressing ⌥E. Again, pressing this will put a rising tone above the letter you are typing.
三聲 (Third Tone) is created by pressing ⌥V
四聲 (Fourth Tone) is created by pressing ⌥ `
*** In my original post I completely forgot to address the umlaut. Luckily, John left a comment revealing the trick. As he put it:

1) Press the LETTER needing the tone marking FIRST, like the "u" in lǜ
2) then ⌥⇧u to make the umlaut,
3) then ⌥⇧ plus the a, e, v, or ` to add the appropriate tone marking on top of the umlaut.

In just a few minutes time you will no longer need to rely on the Internet for your pīnyīn dirty work. Another bonus of using the U.S. Extended keyboard is that you now have another opportunity to practice remembering tones every time you want to write in pīnyīn... it really is a win/win.

*** I would also recommend that you adjust your keyboard shortcuts so that ⌘Space (see images below) will allow you to select between previous input sources, it will save you a ton of time when you are switching between languages, especially if you switch between 简体字 and 繁體字 like I do.

Good luck and happy pīnyīn-ing!

Gāo Jiàn